Tag: technique

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Oil painting is a popular medium among artists due to its ability to create rich, luminous colors. However, one of the challenges of oil painting is controlling the drying time of the paint. A fat over lean medium can help regulate the drying time and prevent cracking in the paint.

A fat over lean medium is created by mixing linseed oil and odorless mineral spirits. The idea behind the fat over lean principle is that each layer of paint should have more oil in it than the previous one. This allows each layer to dry at the same rate, preventing cracking or other damage to the paint.

Here are the steps to create a fat over lean medium for oil painting:

Gather materials: You will need linseed oil, odorless mineral spirits, and a mixing container.

Mix the linseed oil and mineral spirits: Start by mixing equal parts of linseed oil and mineral spirits in the mixing container. Stir the mixture until it is well combined.

Adjust the consistency: Depending on your personal preference, you may want to add more linseed oil or mineral spirits to the mixture to make it thicker or thinner. A thicker medium will produce a more opaque paint, while a thinner medium will result in a more transparent paint.

Store the medium: Store the medium in an airtight container, away from light and heat. Be sure to label the container so you know what is inside.

Use the medium: When you are ready to start painting, mix a small amount of the medium into your paint to make it more fluid. Then, follow the fat over lean principle by applying each successive layer with a higher concentration of oil.

By following these steps, you can create a fat over lean medium that will help regulate the drying time of your oil paint, preventing cracking and other damage to your paintings.

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Watch this video on glazing techniques:

Glazing Techniques for Painting Highlights and Shadows on Clouds in Oil

Oil painting provides artists with a range of techniques to create beautiful and realistic clouds with depth and luminosity. One of the most effective techniques is glazing, which involves layering thin transparent coats of color over one another. In this article, we will focus on how to paint highlights and shadows on clouds using glazing techniques in oil.

1. Start with oiling in. Before you begin painting, prepare your painting by oiling in the surface. This means applying a thin coat of painting medium (50/50 mix) to the canvas to provide a surface for your paint to adhere to and allow the paint to go smoothly.

2. Add the first layer of glaze. To paint the highlights on the clouds, start by mixing titanium white with a medium, such as linseed oil, to create a thin and transparent glaze. Apply this to the areas of the clouds where you want the highlights to be.

3. Build up the highlights. As you apply additional layers of the white glaze, build up the highlights by adding more paint to the areas where you want the highlights to be more prominent. Make sure each layer is thin and transparent, so that the previous layers show through.

4. Add shadows with glazing. To create contrast and give the clouds more dimension, you can add shadows using glazing techniques. Start by mixing a dark color, such as ultramarine blue and raw umber, or cerulean blue with raw umber and a touch of alizarin, with a medium to create a thin and transparent glaze. Apply this to the areas of the clouds where you want the shadows to be.

5. Blend the layers. After each layer has dried, use a blending tool, such as a soft brush or a blending knife, to soften and blend the layers together. This will create a smooth and cohesive look, with subtle variations in color and tone that add depth and luminosity to the clouds.

In conclusion, painting highlights and shadows on clouds using glazing techniques in oil is a great way to create depth and luminosity in your paintings. By oiling in the canvas, adding thin layers of white for highlights, and using glazing to add shadows, you can increase contrast and create stunning and realistic clouds in your paintings.

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How to paint with oil paint – Creating Fat Over Lean Mediums

How to paint clouds in oil – Glazing in highlights and shadows for depth.

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