4 things to ask yourself to know if your painting is complete

Join me in Maumee, Ohio as I do a free painting demonstration and have a display of my work at American Frame Showroom.  November 3rd starting at 3PM.

I’ve been getting ready to display some of my work at the American Frame gallery in a few weeks. I’ve been going back and forth between some of my older work and some of my new stuff, debating on what to send them.

I’m also trying to bang out a big painting a day. Over the past two days I’ve done two really large cloudscapes. The one you see here took me about 90 minutes to complete from start to finish. It’s a 30 X 48 inch canvas. This is probably my favorite painting I’m sending for the show.

One thing that I’ve seen over years of doing workshops is that we have a tendency to over-paint. In the workshop setting that is easy to do because everyone paints at a different pace and you don’t want to just sit there and not paint. So in that setting it’s different. Plus I’m there to tell you to stop it! 🙂

In your home setting it’s hard to tell when a painting is done. What I used to tell people is that “it’s done when you feel happy looking at it.” But after thinking about this I’m going to give you all a more technical answer.

The painting is done when you’ve created a variety of values, subtle color variations, good contrast, and mood. So what I suggest, is asking yourself these questions every hour or so while you paint. Because it might be “done” before you thought it was.

1. How many values do I see in this painting? Do I cover a good range or am I stuck in midtone value purgatory? If you have a good value range you may be closer to done than you thought. It might be a matter of refinement than adding new paint layers.

2. Do I have good contrast? Contrast creates depth, light, shadow, and 3 dimension. This kind of goes along with values, but contrast can also be created with color (warm/cool combos etc). A shot of reddish or purplish can make green pop and vice versa. Sometimes adding in subtle compliments can really spruce up your contrast.

Don’t miss out on this week’s special priced lessons! 50% off these two great painting lessons. Click the images to go to the lesson page.

Cloudy Days and Waterways – Oil painting lesson
Blue Heron – Acrylic Painting Lesson

 

3. Does my painting have big voids? Empty space can be powerful, or it can be distracting. Balance in a painting doesn’t mean symmetry. Big open spaces, elements all on the same plane, lack of angles can hurt your composition. If you leave empty space, make sure it is to aid in the composition of the painting (I’ll talk about this more on another day.)

4. What is “fill in blank” missing? Does your tree need highlights? Shadow? Does your apple have reflected light? Take a look at the important elements and ask what’s missing. If you can’t think of anything it’s probably done.

If you don’t stop to analyze your painting every so often then you may have missed the point at which it was done, and you end up over-painting it.

Happy Painting Everyone!

Overthinking your brush strokes

I like going to art museums so I can look at paintings really close up. I like to see all the brush strokes. I want to see how much effort was put into a highlight or a shadow, or a transitional color that connects the two. Usually I’m surprised by what I see.

Have you ever painted and thought, “I don’t really like this.” Then you leave the room and come back and when you see it you think, “actually that looks pretty good.” This happens because we are painting the canvas at a distance that is closer than viewing distance.

When you go to museums you can quickly tell who the artists are. They are the ones getting yelled at by security to “Please step back from the painting!” Artists like to see how brush strokes were put together, but the average viewer stands 6 to 8 feet away from the painting when looking at it.

What happens when we step back from the painting? Well, our brushstrokes melt together, we don’t see the canvas ‘bumps’, we see the painting as a whole, and we can see the overall contrast much better. If you’ve taken some of my online painting lessons you’ll hear me roll back in my chair pretty often. The reason I do this is so I can get to viewing distance and see the painting as a whole. That helps me determine how much more effort I need to put in to render an object.

After doing workshops for the past 4 years I’ve noticed that a lot of people don’t get up and step back enough. If you are too close to your painting all the time you start to overthink the brushstrokes because you are thinking too much in great detail. Details appear more clearly at a distance. That’s why Sargent was able to create masterful works with just quick single brush strokes.

If you focus more on value, color and proportion your paintings will be great, no matter the brushstrokes. There’s a reason why impressionist paintings are so popular. The further you step back from them, the more real they appear (with masterful colors and movement).

So try to stop overthinking your brushstrokes and be free. Take your time when you paint, but don’t dwell. Dwelling is the land of over painting. Step back and observe your colors and values. The way you apply the paint is your own style. It’s great to know how to approach brush strokes, but to try to paint every single detail with a tiny brush can just make your painting look plain.

Get a chair that rolls, and start rolling back and loving your paintings! 🙂

CHECK OUT MY LATEST TWO ONLINE PAINTING LESSONS BELOW!

The Bend Between Trees – Acrylic painting lesson. Click the image above for more info!


Edge of Calm Waters – Acrylic painting lesson. Click the image above for more info!

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